The Most Common Cardiac Health Conditions

There are a few different kinds of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Keeping your heart healthy will help lower your risk of developing these diseases.

Unfortunately, some of these heart problems are genetic. Speak to your health care professional to get the best-advanced heart care available if you are suffering from heart disease.

Here is a list of common heart diseases and how they affect you.

Coronary Heart Disease

This disease is narrowed or blocked blood vessels carrying oxygen to the heart. Coronary heart disease is commonly caused by plaque buildup in the arteries. This limits blood flow.

It is often characterized by chest pain, shortness of breath, and feeling faint or nauseous.

This disease is not curable, but it is manageable. Therapy for this treatable disease includes a change of lifestyle, medicines, or surgery.

Angina

This treatable disease reduces blood flow to the heart resulting in pain. Angina is often a symptom of coronary heart disease. This disease can be sudden or recurring.

Angina is treatable through a change of lifestyle, angioplasty, or medications. If you experience angina, the symptoms may go away after a short rest or taking the prescribed medications.

Unstable Angina

Unstable angina is caused by blood clots wholly or partially blocking an artery; this is a dangerous ailment that can be the beginning of a heart attack. These clots can break down and reform at frequent intervals causing angina each time.

Unstable angina is when you experience chest pain while you’re resting or doing very little. Medications do not relieve these symptoms.

Often blood thinners are prescribed as a treatment for this condition. In severe cases, heart bypass surgery is required.

Heart Valve Complications

Heart valve disease is a fairly common disorder. The valves that keep your blood flowing in one direction through your heart are affected.

When the valves in your heart do not function as intended, your heart needs to work harder to keep up. A minimally invasive procedure will usually be recommended by your health care provider to repair or replace the defective valves.

Shortness of breath, edema (swelling of the ankles, abdomen, or feet), weight gain, and fatigue are common symptoms of this affliction. A prior heart attack, high blood pressure, or an infection in your heart can also cause this congenital disorder.

Heart Attack

Heart attacks occur when a section of the organ does not get the right amount of blood. Immediate treatment is required for this affliction. Damage to the heart is aggravated when an area of the heart is without blood for an extended period.

Common symptoms of this ailment include sudden chest pain, numbness in one or both arms or shoulders, and shortness of breath. This life-threatening condition can be treated in various ways, from simple lifestyle changes to bypass surgery. A healthy lifestyle can help to improve an existing condition or prevent the onset of a severe condition. As part of a healthy lifestyle, you’ll need to follow a balanced diet, consider routine exercise like yoga or other, and get consistent quality sleep.